Leadership - Getting Beyond Management!

Are you managing or are you leading?  The two are very different and if you're not leading, you shouldn't be a manager!

Managing is handling the tactical day to day activity within a group of people.  Ensuring that milestones are hit, coordinating activity between your team and other teams, reporting progress, etc.  In short the manager maintains the status quo - acting within the defined processes to keep the business moving.  They manager accomplishes activity due to their authority.

Leading means changing the dynamics to get the best from the processes and people.  A leader inspires the people around them to effect change.  They can establish a vision and know how to tap into individual team members to get them to see the vision and how they can contribute to the overall vision.  Leaders instinctively know what motivates an individual within the team and can appeal to that individual to use their strengths to close the gap between today and where the leader wants to be tomorrow.  Leaders are focused on the longer term vision.

I freely admit that there are moments in time where I must manage - stepping out of my normal role and acting in a more tactical fashion to help the team push something across the finish line.  This isn't a bad thing, and to be quite honest I think as a leader sometimes you need to do this to ensure that you understand what is really happening within your teams.  I also, sometimes by choice, make the decision to drop into meetings I normally would not attend - project status meetings, implementations, integration test sessions.  Not only do I get the benefit of getting to know some of the team members I would otherwise not interact with on a regular basis, but it also gives me a temperature of what is really happening within various projects.

However, my daily focus is, and should be, at a different level within the organization.  My job is to look ahead of the teams and remove roadblocks.  Understand processes that are not working and change those processes.  Identify when changes in the business may require organizational changes within the teams that I manage.  Identify opportunities within the industry and find ways to get ahead of our competitors.  Find ways in which we can change that will improve the experience of our customers.  Working with our Human Resources team to build pipelines to talent pools so that we can fill vacancies or know where we need to go to find resources when we expand our teams.  It's also my responsibility to look beyond the tactical needs of the organization and create the vision for my part of the organization.  Where do we need to be and what and how do I change things to get us there - then driving that vision down and through my organization.

When I first moved into a management role -- I figured my job was to be the tactical expert.  Help my individual team members get stuff done.  Now as a Vice President, I still need to be in tune with my team members and help them get stuff done, but along the way, I've learned being a manager/leader is so much more.

I want my managers to be leaders within their teams and within the organization - no, they don't necessarily have the influence that I have to effect change, but they can lead and drive change within their teams and the processes they interact with/manage:

1. Managers are the closest link to individual Team Members.  They need to be driving the growth of each team member.  One of the mantras that I have within my teams is that you can't get promoted to the next level until your doing the job of the role you want.  In other words, if you want to move from a Software Engineer I to a Software Engineer II, you must demonstrate you can perform the duties of that new role.  It is the Managers job to establish a growth plan with the individual Team Member and guide them/mentor them so that they can see that promotion.  I ask each of the managers within my team to establish individual learning plans with each team member and constantly work those plans with the team member.
2. Managers see the reality of the process works versus the theoretical process that was defined.  I encourage each of my managers and direct reports to constantly provide feedback on what is working and what isn't and most importantly, if they think it is broken, how do we change the process to make it work better.  Even better, if they are working a project and want to try a new way of doing something, let's talk, give it a whirl and see if it gains us anything.
3. Managers are the actual touch points between their department and other departments, I expect them to drive the relationship and identify how to improve communications between not only the departments within my organization, but departments reporting up through my peers.  It is an expectation that they act as a role model to their team members in showing that we can establish positive working relationships between departments - that doesn't mean we always agree, but that we find a way to move the conversation forward in a professional and positive way.

This isn't meant to be an exhaustive tale of how I see my management team playing within their roles, more of a prime to get people to see that they can play more than a tactical role.
 
I once had one of my bosses tell me, "I don't know what it is you do, and quite frankly I don't have the time to figure it out.  When you need something, tell me who I need to talk to and what I need to say."  Was this the worst person I 've worked for, no.   Did I have any respect for this person, no.  While he had the title of Director, he didn't mange, nor did he lead his organization.  He came in in the morning and sat behind a closed door - rarely interacting with any of us.  Luckily, he was gone within 6 months - the company had seen fit to move him into a different role.  I left the organization shortly after that, but have never forgotten those words.

Are you being a leader for our teams?  Are you setting the table and letting people within your organization lead where they can?

If you'd like more information on my background: LinkedIn Profile